Runaways London

Research

History, storytelling and escape from slavery in 17th and 18th Century London

Between the 1650s and 1780s many hundreds of enslaved people were brought to London. Most were African although a significant minority were South Asian and a smaller number were indigenous American. While in the capital some attempted to escape and, on occasions, those who pursued them placed advertisements in London newspapers seeking the capture and return of these freedom-seekers. The average age of the runaways was 16. 

These ‘runaway advertisements’ reveal the existence of enslaved people in London yet tell us very little about them, and all through the eyes of those who enslaved and pursued them.

It is all that we don’t know about London’s freedom seekers that has led to the development of Runaways London. Taking the historical research of Professor Simon Newman and Dr Peggy Brunache as the starting point, Runaways’ poets Abena Essah, Gboyega Odubanjo, Oluwaseun Olayiwola, Momtaza Mehri and Memoona Zahid, and artists Tasia Graham and Olivia Twist investigated those archival silences. Together they have reimagined the stories of London’s runaways, showing African and South Asian people to have been present in London, and that despite some of them being little more than children, they dared to challenge their enslavers and run away into the City of London, eager to find better and freer lives. 

The creative work produced by the writers, poets and artists is published in an anthology by Ink Sweat & Tears Press, and supported by teaching resources for Key Stage 3 and 4.

You can view the anthology below, or order a physical copy from Ink Sweat & Tears.

Project Anthology

View the anthology on yumpu.com

Teaching Resources

These resources, created by the participating artists, lead Key Stage 3 and 4 classes through their creative processes to produce poems and artworks responding to the project.

Resources in this series are:

Alternatively you can download a pdf of the full resource pack.

Artists, Academics, Publishers

  • Fahad Al-Amoudi

    Anthology editor

    Fahad Al-Amoudi

    Anthology editor

  • Dr Peggy Brunache

    Academic

    Dr Peggy Brunache

    Academic

    Dr Brunache is a lecturer in the history of Atlantic slavery at the University of Glasgow. She is Haitian American in heritage and grew up in Miami, Florida. She earned her master’s degree at the University of South Carolina and her doctorate at the University of Texas, her thesis pointing to the origins of modern Creole cuisine and Soul Food. Her work on women in La Mahaudière illustrated that slave women did most of the cooking and were very involved in the island markets, significantly contributing to the cuisine of the region. In 2007, Brunache and her husband started the Perth Southern Fried Food Festival. The festival celebrates American food from the Southern United States. She also has contributed to BBC Radio Scotland’sThe Kitchen Café and been featured in the BBC Two history series,  A Black History of Britain. 

    Photo of Dr Peggy Brunache by Kirsty Anderson

  • Momtaza Mehri

    Artist

    Momtaza Mehri

    Artist

    Momtaza Mehri is a poet and essayist. Her work has appeared in the likes of Granta, Artforum, The Guardian, BOMB Magazine, and The Poetry Review. She is the former Young People’s Laureate for London and columnist-in-residence at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art’s Open Space, as well as a Frontier-Antioch Fellow at Antioch University. 

  • Professor Simon Newman

    Academic

    Professor Simon Newman

    Academic

  • Gboyega Odubanjo

    Artist

    Gboyega Odubanjo

    Artist

  • Olivia Twist

    Artist

    Olivia Twist

    Artist

  • Ink, Sweat and Tears

    Ink, Sweat and Tears

  • Memoona Zahid

    Artist

    Memoona Zahid

    Artist

    Memoona Zahid is a poet and editor of Pakistani heritage, currently based in London, with work appearing in various publications. She is a Ledbury Poetry Critic and alumna of the University of East Anglia’s Creative Writing Poetry MA. memoonazahid.co.uk

    Memoona says: “Where archival and historical records can often be violent in the way they erase – I believe the Runaways Project will do the opposite, and I am excited to be given the opportunity to join this project, to creatively engage alongside fellow poets and artists in reimagining the lives and dreams of those who were an integral part of our history.”

  • Oluwaseun

    Artist

    Oluwaseun

    Artist

    Oluwaseun is Nigerian-American dancer, choreographer, poet, and critic based in London. He recently completed an MFA in Choreography from the Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music in Dance. In 2018, he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study in the United Kingdom. His poem have been published by the Tate, bath magg, Odd Magazine, Queerlings, VS the Podcast, and Poached Hare. 

      

    Oluwaseun says: “As an American, this project is expanding my concept of blackness, particularly where it diverges and converges with Black-British history. I’m excited for the desire, complication, and beauty I see in these freedom-seekers’ lives to be shaped into form, shaped into music.”

  • Tasia Graham

    Artist

    Tasia Graham

    Artist

    Tasia Graham explores bold, atmospheric, narrative illustration, using her colourful pallet and fluid, stylised drawing techniques. Working in both digital format and traditional painting, Tasia explores womanhood, culture, and identity, depicting moods and scenes formed into illustrative storytelling. Tasia draws inspiration from real life experiences and people to create authentic storytelling art.  

    Tasia says: “I specialise in narrative/cultural illustration so I am very excited to be able to illustrate a story of a sidelined individual, who would have otherwise been forgotten in history. I’m interested in learning more about the slave trade in Britain and the contextual implications they had on individual people.”

  • Abena Essah

    Artist

    Abena Essah

    Artist

    Abena Essah is a multidisciplinary artist based in London. Their work intertwines queer identity, blackness, music and Ghanaian heritage. More recently, their practise has focused on excavating untold stories of Queer African ancestry and black history. They are a BBC Words First finalist 2020, a Some-Antics Slam Champion and Roundhouse Poetry Slam finalist. Abena Essah is also an alumnus of Obsidian and The Writing Room and has been published in the Roundhouse Poetry Collective Alumnus Anthology. 

    Abena says: “I have a great interest in exploring Ghanaian and Pan-African heritage and ancestry in my work. Thus, it is an honour to be doing this project, to shed truth on the active violence that Britain played in chattel slavery and also to flood humanity back to the freedom seekers, by reimagining their stories from their perspectives, their cultures, their pain and their hopes for the future.” 

Thanks

Runaways is managed by Spread the Word and the project publisher is Ink Sweat & Tears Press. The historical and research partner is the University of Glasgow’s Runaway Slaves in Britain project. 

Runaways is supported and funded by: The British Association for American Studies/United States Embassy Small Grants Programme; Economic and Social Research Council, Impact Acceleration Award; University of Glasgow Knowledge Exchange (KE) Small Grants 2020/21; City of London Grants and through private donations. 

Photo credits:
Dr Peggy Brunache by Kirsty Anderson
Olivia Twist by Abigail Holsborough